Discover the secrets of the Celts


The History of Christmas Trees

You may not realize this but the history ofboughs was more protective than
christmas trees did not begin in America,celebratory.By the 12th century indoor trees
England or even Germany. In fact America waswere brought inside. Nobody is sure why but
one of the last continents to catch on to theoriginally Christmas trees were hung
tradition of decorating the Christmas tree.upside-down from ceilings at Christmastime.
The history of christmas trees begins longThis was a popular custom in Central Europe.
before the birth of Christ and even beforeThe upside down tree was seen as both as a
the Egyptian civilizations.Many historianssymbol of Christianity and a pagan symbol. At
and anthropologists agree that the history ofthat point Christianity was not wide spread
christmas trees begins in post-primevaland the tree may have been a nod to both
times, just as agricultural societies werepagan and Christian traditions.It is widely
developing across the globe. Christmas didbelieved that the history of the Christmas
not exist. It was simply, in one culture ortree as we know it began in Germany in the
another, a pagan celebration of the wintersixteenth century. However few people realize
solstice. The winter solstice marks thethat the tree was not brought inside and that
shortest day of the year which usually occursin fact, the first decorated christmas tree
on the 22nd or 23rd of December. The boughswas a pyramid made of wood. These German
of evergreen trees were brought indoors toindoor pyramids were decorated with boughs
protect inhabitants from the evil spiritsand candles. Often jars of pickles were set
that could cause starvation andon the steps. The pyramid shape was not a
illness.Ancient peoples also scattereddirect inspiration from ancient Egypt but
evergreen boughs over their floors, doors andrather, the triangular shape was thought to
around the windows. In fact, the tradition ofrepresent the three points of the Holy
hanging an evergreen garland comes from theTrinity - the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.The
tradition of hanging evergreens over theperson credited with adding lighted candles
mantelpiece to keep witches, ghosts andto a real tree is Martin Luther - a German
spirits from traveling down the chimney andProtestant reformer who lived in the mid
into the house.Evergreen boughs were also1600s. The legend is that he was inspired to
used to keep away illness. Scents such asdo so by the sight of stars in the night sky
pine, juniper and balsam are still used bypeeking through the limbs of an evergreen
aromatherapists today to fend off illness andwhile he was on a walk.The next big
winter depression.Even the ancient Egyptiansdevelopment in the history of christmas trees
were thought to play a role in the history ofwas tinsel. Tinsel was invented in Germany
christmas trees. Of course there were noaround 1610. At that time, tinsel was made of
evergreen forests in ancient Egypt but duringreal silver and it tarnished easily thanks to
the solstice they filled their homes withthe smoke from the christmas tree candles.
palm rushes to protect themselves from evilSilver was used for tinsel right up to the
and celebrate the return of their Sun Godmid-20th century when it was replaced by
Ra.European and Mediterranean cultures alsoaluminum.The history of christmas trees was
have episodes in the long saga that is partnon-existent in America until about the
of the history of christmas trees. On the1840s. They were sometimes displayed as
solstice, known as Saturnalia, the Romanscurios in traveling sideshows. The christmas
decorated their homes with evergreen boughs.tree decorating ritual was considered
This honored the God Saturn whose domain wassacrilegious for most of the 17th and 18th
agriculture. Further north, the Celtic Druidscentury. It was seen as a mockery of the
used evergreens on the darkest day of thesober celebration of the birth of Christ. In
year to symbolize eternal life. These treesfact in 1659, people were fined for hanging
were not decorated as we know them today.decorations. This law continued until the
They were not much more decorative than the19th century when the tradition was brought
famous Charlie brown christmas tree. This ismore into common practice by German and Irish
because the function of these evergreenimmigrants to the United States.



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