The History of Necklaces

Archeologists believe the necklace was borncould be worn by women or buried along with the
during the stone age about 40,000 years beforedead. From about the first century on, Roman
than previously believed. April 2004, scientistsJewelry began to distinguish itself. Gemstones
were excavating a cave in South Africacame into use and were usually cut in circles or
discovered forty-one mollusks that may haverectangular shapes.
been strung as neck jewelry about 75,000 yearsIn the end of the second century gold piercing
ago.techniques were invented. It produced a lace like
Before this discovery the oldest known necklacequality in gold neck jewelry. The favored style of
to have been found about 30,000 B.C. They arethe time was a chain of differently colored
made mostly of shells, bones, stones, animalgemstones connected by gold links.
teeth or claws, strung on a thread. Basically theIn the second and third century it became popular
same concept is used today though there areto wear multiple necklaces all at the same time.
some variationsThe types of neck jewelry sometimes indicated
In 2500 B.C. gold was starting to be used in neckthe level of wealth or class of the wearer.
jewelry. Gold neck adornments and chokers haveNecklaces were very popular in whatever form
been discovered at the Royal Grave of Ur. Theycould be made. Over the next few centuries the
are in what is now known as Iraq. 2000 B.C. waspopularity of wearing of necklaces waned
when Sumerian bead neck jewelry started to usesignificantly. In the late 14th century necklaces
alternating patterns of colored stones andstarted to regain their popularity due to fashions
gemstones and metals such as copper or silver.décolletage.
Ancient Egyptian neck jewelry evolved fromSince then however, necklaces are very popular
simple stringed beads to complicated patterns andamong all the classes. A favorite gift of children to
include the 'broad collar' and pectoral type. Theytheir mothers is the famed or infamous macaroni
were worn by both sexes, mostly royals andnecklace. What mother doesn't love such a gift
wealthy citizens. They were often buried withfrom the heart? They are precious not in
their dead owners.gemstones or gold but in sentiment and heart
During the Classical Greek period from about 480value.
to 300 B.C. most necklaces were threeNecklaces are worn now for a variety of reasons
dimensional pendants. They were mostly in thenot the least of which personal adornment. Many
form of heads, seeds, or acorns. They werepeople wear medals that are religiously significant
suspended from a row of flat elements usuallysuch as those with images of the Saints or Jesus
some type of rosettes.Christ. Many wear a plain cross while still others
Alexander the Great in 356 - 323 B.C. conqueredwill wear a Crucifix which is a cross on which the
the Orient. Gold was plentiful throughout theimage of the body of Christ is fastened. It stands
Greek Empire. It was often used on making into reason that it can be said that necklaces have
necklaces and other types of jewelry for severalbeen and will remain a piece of jewelry that is
centuries.completely versatile in its design and the intent of
In Ancient Rome the wearing of jewelry wasthe wearer.
frowned upon. Laws regulated how much gold