The History of Memphis Blues Music

Memphis blues music has a very rich andmusic is the jug. To replace the sound that an
interesting history that is packed with many ofexpensive bass guitar would make, people would
the biggest names in American music. Created inblow into various sized jugs to create a deep and
the 1920s and 1930s, Memphis blues music washollow sound. Of course, some of the people in
created by musicians that lived in the area, likeMemphis blues music were able to get their hands
Furry Lewis, Frank Stokes, John Estes andon traditional instruments such as violins, banjos
Memphis Minnie. At first, it was only popular inand mandolins.
vaudeville and medicine shows, but soon it quicklyMemphis blues music never really featured any
grew to capture the interest of the entire nation.electric instruments until after World War II, when
Memphis blues music really got its start on BealeMemphis blues music musicians slowly started
Street, the place where the nightlife and culturebuying and using them. Memphis blues music also
of Memphis was (and still is). There have beenstarted to transform itself as new musicians
several books written, dedicated only to Memphiscame onto the Memphis scene. This is because
blues music and Beale Street, including Goin Backmany African Americans started to migrate away
to Memphis by James L. Dickerson, which camefrom impoverished rural areas in search of cities
out in the year 2000.and good jobs. Among those making the trek to
Memphis blues music gained a lot of popularityMemphis were Willie Nix, Ike Turner, Howlin Wolf
very fast, largely in part to its unique sound.and B.B. King.
Because many of the musicians were poor andStill, Memphis blues music remained confined to
could not afford to buy traditional instruments,the area of Memphis. That is, until Sun Records
they were forced to improvise using householdtook an interest in Memphis blues music and
items that were previously not known for theirstarted signing local artists as fast as they could.
sound producing capabilities. For example,Eventually, Memphis blues music would go on to
washboards, kazoos and Jews harps were allinfluence rock and roll, modern jazz and rhythm
prevalent in early Memphis blues music.and blues music, and has been cited by several
Quite possibly the most unique and frequentlyfamous musicians in their songs.
used odd instruments found in Memphis blues