| During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England, | | | | mysterious Sun Dagger rock carvings, have |
| Europeans gave Mother of Pearl its name. | | | | revealed Toltec treasures of ornamental jewelry |
| However the beauty of Mother of Pearl, | | | | and sculptures inlaid with Mother of Pearl from as |
| associated birthstone of June, has been used in | | | | far away as the Pacific Rim. |
| the decoration of precious jewels and ornaments | | | | Still to this day the descendants of the Toltecs, |
| as far back as 3000 years before the birth of | | | | the Yaqui Indians of Mexico immortalized in the |
| Christ. | | | | shamanic tales of Carlos Castaneda, wear a |
| Mother Of Pearl In Mesopotamia | | | | necklace called the Hopoorosim. The necklace is |
| In the 1920s, a series of tombs were excavated | | | | made of Mother of Pearl and is believed to |
| to the east of the site of Babylon in the Middle | | | | provide the wearer with protection from evil. |
| East. The tombs were of Sumerian royalty from | | | | In Americas southwest of today, Navajo, Pueblo, |
| ancient Mesopotamia and yielded a treasure trove | | | | and Hopi native American silversmiths, trained in |
| of amulets, rings and necklaces made of gold, | | | | age old lapidary techniques fuse the ancient into |
| silver, ivory, amethyst, carnelian, lapis and other | | | | contemporary designs using sterling silver, gold, |
| semi-precious gemstones. However, it was the | | | | lapis lazuli, pearl, fire opal, coral and of course |
| unearthing of several beautiful wooden ornaments | | | | Mother of Pearl. |
| and musical instruments inlaid with Mother of Pearl, | | | | Mother Of Pearl In The Pacific |
| that illustrated just how sophisticated this ancient | | | | By the 1500s Europes growing demand for |
| culture actually was. | | | | Mother of Pearl used in gold and silver rings, |
| The Silver lyre of Ur, found in one of the graves | | | | necklaces, brooches and buttons had all but |
| in the Royal Cemetery, dates back to between | | | | depleted the supplies of Mother of Pearl in the |
| 2600 and 2400 B.C. The Silver lyre, ancestor to | | | | Persian Gulf. However the nobility of Europe were |
| the modern harp, was found in the Great Death | | | | already taken with a new species of pearl |
| Pit accompanied by 70 men and women who had | | | | producing oyster heralding from the Pacific: |
| been buried with their Queen. Miraculously well | | | | Pinctada Margaritifera, renowned for its |
| persevered, the lyre was entirely covered in | | | | spectacular grey to black color and large size it |
| sheet silver and inlaid with Mother of Pearl. The | | | | surpassed the beauty of any of its counterparts |
| silver cows head decorating the front has inlaid | | | | found in the Persian Gulf. And with the opening of |
| eyes of shell and lapis lazuli, and the edges, | | | | new trade routes throughout the world, |
| borders and plaques of the sound box are inlaid | | | | particularly to Asia, the Pacific witnessed a rush of |
| with Mother of Pearl. Such instruments were | | | | European traders and explorers eager to profit |
| important parts of rituals in the royal courts and | | | | from its wealth of Mother of Pearl. |
| temples. There are more representations of lyre | | | | In 1568 the Solomon Islands, known as The Pearl |
| players inlaid in Mother of Pearl on the infamous | | | | of the Pacific, were discovered by the Spanish |
| Standard of Ur, a wooden box believed to | | | | explorer, Alvaro de Mendana. On discovering the |
| recount the story of Ur. | | | | Islands rich bounty of gold and Mother of Pearl he |
| The method the Sumerian artisans used to | | | | gave the archipelago its current name, believing |
| decorate wooden objects was to cut a design | | | | that he had found the mythical source of King |
| from the shell, cut the same form out of the | | | | Solomons mines. However, it was in fact the |
| wooden setting, and to fill the spaces and setting | | | | Austronesians, a Neolithic people from South East |
| of the engraving with bitumen, which after acting | | | | Asia, who had first settled the Solomon Islands |
| as glue hardened forming the background. Animal | | | | more than 4000 years prior to Mendanas arrival. |
| scenes, inlayed with Mother of Pearl shell and | | | | Evidence of their great wealth of Mother of Pearl |
| colored gemstones such as lapis or carnelian, were | | | | can be seen in the inlay appearing in many of their |
| particularly popular motifs used in such decoration. | | | | tribal shields and statues of gods and spirits. |
| This method of inlay was popular throughout Asia | | | | From Tahiti to Bora Bora the Polynesian |
| and Asia Minor up to the time of the Ottoman | | | | archipelago stretches out to the size of Western |
| Empire, and although refined the same method is | | | | Europe. The Islands were supposedly discovered |
| still practiced by the artisans of Turkey and Egypt | | | | by the European Magellan, and again in 1595 by |
| today. | | | | Mendana. However, long before their arrival |
| Mother Of Pearl In Asia | | | | Mother of Pearl and pearl had already attained a |
| In Asia, centuries before the birth of Christ, the | | | | god-like status. |
| Chinese learned that beads or tiny figures of | | | | In Polynesian lore, the iridescence of Mother of |
| deities slipped between the soft mantle and the | | | | Pearl is attributed to the spirits of coral and sand, |
| shell of a living mollusk soon became coated with | | | | Okana and Uaro, who as legend has it adorned |
| Mother of Pearl. These beads and carvings were | | | | the Tahitian oysters in glistening cloaks covered in |
| then taken to the temples and offered to the | | | | all the colors of the fish of the ocean. It is also |
| gods in the hope that they would bestow good | | | | said that Oro, the Polynesian god of peace and |
| luck upon the donor. Mother of Pearl, like jade, | | | | fertility, came down to earth and offered a |
| soon held a position of high status in Chinese | | | | special pearl called Te Ufi, the black pearl, to the |
| society and became interlinked with stories of | | | | beautiful princess of Bora Bora as a sign of his |
| gods and mythical creatures. | | | | love. But by the middle of the 1800s with Europes |
| One such story is the tale told in the Tao classic | | | | lust for Mother of Pearl the Pacific Islands had |
| The History of The Great Light, written by Huai | | | | been practically stripped bear of its oysters, and |
| Nan Tzu during the Han dynasty at the beginning | | | | with its disappearance the stories passed into |
| of the first millennia A.D. In the book there are | | | | legend. |
| eight stories of eight mortals who, through their | | | | However, in 1880 France gained control of Tahiti, |
| good deeds, were rewarded with everlasting life. | | | | now called French Polynesia, and actions were |
| The eighth of these stories tells the tale of Ho | | | | taken to restrict the plundering of the seabed. |
| Hsien Ku, who was instructed in a vision that if | | | | Other countries followed suite and by the 1900s, |
| she ate Mother of Pearl she would gradually | | | | with the spread of western civilization, restrictions |
| become immortal. She did as the vision instructed, | | | | were imposed on the fishing industry throughout |
| living in the mountains and eventually dispensing | | | | the Pacific, and the world had to look elsewhere in |
| with mortal food. Ho Hsien Ku started to float | | | | their search for Mother of Pearl. |
| from peak to peak becoming more and more | | | | European exploration of the Pacific Islands in |
| ethereal, finally attaining her quest she was | | | | search of Mother of Pearl continued, and in the |
| renamed The Immortal Maiden symbolized in the | | | | 1920s it was discovered for the last time on a |
| Tao philosophy by the lotus flower. | | | | remote Island of the New Hebrides. But when |
| During the Confuciusan Tang dynasty, as | | | | explorers Sperry and Evans stumbled upon the |
| Buddhism spread to Korea and Japan, China | | | | use of Mother of Pearl, it was far from what |
| absorbed and unified a vast territory that had | | | | they expected. "In the opposite corner of the |
| formerly been divided into North and South China. | | | | central hut a line of mummies were placed like a |
| The Tang Dynasty, lasting from 600 A.D. to 900 | | | | barricade…" "…Bushy mops of hair |
| A.D., was a period of widespread prosperity and | | | | still clung to the heads, and their faces wore |
| trade that stretched from inner Asia to the | | | | masks of clay, with huge eyes of Mother of Pearl |
| archipelagos of South East Asia. With the promise | | | | that shone through the gloom staring at us with |
| of great wealth, many mariners and merchants | | | | an uncanny effect." In fact the mummies weren't |
| from all over the Pacific were attracted to China, | | | | ancestral members of the tribe, but were the |
| bringing with them precious cargos of Pearls, | | | | bodies of a rival tribe of cannibals! |
| Mother of Pearl and many other precious and | | | | In Americas 1900s, where Mother of Pearl had |
| semi-precious gemstones. | | | | been previously used as an inlay in furniture, it |
| In ancient China Mother of Pearl, apart from | | | | now found a new use in fashion as buttons. Iowa |
| finding its way into rings and necklaces, was used | | | | became the center of the trade, shipping billions |
| in profusion as a decorative inlay in ornaments | | | | of iridescent fasteners until World War II, when |
| such as vanity mirrors and brushes, and in later | | | | newly invented plastics undercut the prices of |
| centuries would feature heavily as an inlay in | | | | Mother of Pearl buttons, all but driving them out |
| Chinese and Korean furniture. Interestingly, the | | | | of the market. The majority of Americas Mother |
| Chinese also used Mother of Pearl in medicine, | | | | of Pearl was sourced from the Gulf of Californias |
| prescribing it for over a thousand years as an aid | | | | Abalone oysters. But these sources, like others |
| to reduce heart palpitations, dizziness, and high | | | | throughout the world, were almost depleted and it |
| blood pressure. | | | | wasn't until the discovery of new-cultured farming |
| Mother Of Pearl In Mesoamerica | | | | techniques in Japan that the world's Mother of |
| In 800 A.D. Mesoamerica there existed an ancient | | | | Pearl producing oysters saw a return in numbers. |
| civilization called the Toltecs. Ancestors to the | | | | Copyright © All Rights Reserved. |
| Aztecs, they were feared and revered | | | | This article was written for the Silvershake |
| respectively for their military prowess and artistic | | | | website, an online retailer of sterling silver jewelry |
| culture. The Toltec had widespread influences | | | | at wholesale prices. See 1000's of mother of pearl |
| from the Mayan populations in Guatemala to the | | | | silver jewelry items at prices 80% below normal |
| Anasazi Indians in Arizona. Archeological | | | | retail prices. Make one purchase per month and |
| excavations as far inland as Chaco Canyon, land | | | | receive silver jewelry worth up to $60...Absolutely |
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