Some History of the Allen Roundhead Gamefowl Chicken Breed

To simplify the story of the Allen Roundheads formore common English Whitehackles such as the
those who haven't heard it before.Will Allen ofNorth Britons, Earl of Derbies, and so on but
Mississippi obtained a Boston Roundheadmany of the Irish had pea combs. The original
gamecock from Dr. Fred Saunders and crossedKearney (and Duryea) Irish Whitehackles had a %
him over some hens that a blend of Redquill andof pea combs as well as the Irish Whitehackles
Grist Grady. The Gradys' were originatedbred by my Irish friend John Tynan. I think he
seemingly as a succession of battle crosses bycalled them Queen Anne Whitehackles but I have
Col Grist of GA. Some of the breeds making upforgotten for sure.Remember after England
the Gradys were Claiborne, Shawl neck (Southerncolonized India, the English breeders had access to
USA Whitehackles) and Warhorse, plus a bit ofthe best Oriental fowl such as Asil and even
Spanish blue stock.Since all these breeds areJapanese. These Oriental bloodlines were then
straight comb, it would seem that Boston cockadded to the early English fowl of 500 yrs. or so
had very strong pea comb genes to give thatago that weighed only around 4 lbs.-about like the
characteristic to his offspring and descendants forsmall Spanish cocks today. The Oriental crosses
generations to come to this day- after 100 yrs.increased the size to around 5 lbs. or bigger, which
or so.I have owned many, many "Roundhead"most American cocks are today.Over the years,
fowl over the past long yrs. I have been in thethe English breeders bred out the pea comb but
sport. I put the name in quotes because it referssince it didn't bother the Irish, they continued to
(in the USA) to most any pea comb fowl thatbreed both straight comb and pea comb
happens to be black breasted reds with white orWhitehackles. Of course the name Whitehackles
yellow legs and that do not show too much ofcomes from the old English custom of trimming
their Oriental lineage.However there are also Blackthe neck hackles close to the skin so that the
Roundheads and Negro Roundheads and on andcocks with a white under feather in the neck
on. So now it is used more as a generic term forwould be a whitehackle. There are also breeds
pea comb fowl than as the name of a specificcalled Blackhackle. There are jillions of Oriental
breed. However, generally the name refers to theAmerican crosses that come peacomb and are
Allen and Shelton Roundheads (Shelton was Allen'scalled Roundheads that contain not a drop of the
brother-in-law and they owned the fowl together).original Allen bloodline. As is true for all other
But another" however" the Allen Roundheadsstrains-some Roundheads are awfully good while
were breed and to a great extent developed byothers are awfully bad but most are somewhat in
another old man-R.E. Walt. In fact in my youngerthe middle. The pea comb Kelso fowl owe much
days, most of the Roundhead gamefowl aroundof their good qualities to the George Smith
OK. were referred to as RE Walt RoundheadsRoundhead (same stock as Lundy Roundheads)
instead of Allens.You might ask about the Bostonthat was blended with Claret to make the
Roundheads that made the Allens. They arrived inMcClanahans that Walter Kelso used in his initial
the USA from Ireland without an ID tag.cross.For more information regarding gamefowl
According to my sources, these fowl werehistory, breeds and bloodlines visit the
known to be Irish Whitehackles-bred just like thesites below.