The History of St. Patrick's Day

St. Patricks Day has become a celebration of allhad long since been away. St. Patricks Cathedral
things Irish. Most public celebrations include quitestands in Manhattan as a majestic reminder of
large quantities of alcohol. Many families servethe history of Irish people in New York City.
corned beef, cabbage, and mint chocolate piesAs America grew, so did its Irish population.
every year on March 17th. And some cities likeThroughout the late 18th century, Irish Aid
Chicago turn large bodies of water green tosocieties like the Friendly Sons of Saint Patrick
commemorate the life of St. Patrick.would hold annual parades celebrating St. Patricks
But who was St. Patrick? St. Patrick is the patronDay. These parades came to include bagpipes and
saint of Ireland and is one of the most celebrateddrums, even though bagpipes were known more
figures in modern Christianity. He was born toas a Scottish custom than Irish.
British aristocrats in the late fourth century; as inWhen the Great Potato Famine hit in 1845, almost
most aristocratic families at that time, Patrick asa million poor Irishmen streamed into America.
a later son was destined for the priesthood inUnlike their middle-class Protestant predecessors,
order to bring tax incentives to his wealthy family.these immigrants were Catholic and often
When he was 16 years old, he was captured byuneducated. They found great difficulty in finding
Irish raiders and held for six years. During thiswork, and were ridiculed in public and in the press
time, he became much more spiritual as he was aas drunken monkeys with undecipherable accents.
lonely shepherd and required his faith to keep himDuring this time, St. Patricks Day celebrations
strong.grew decidedly more subdued.
After six years in County Mayo, Patrick heard aBy the early 20th century; however, the Irish
voice, that he believed to be Gods, telling him topopulation in the United States came to realize
leave Ireland (as was indicated in his writingsthat they were large in number and thus had
many years later). He walked hundreds of milesvoting power. They began to court public opinion
to the coast where he was able to escape toand became quite a political machine. When Harry
Britain. He was then ordained into the priesthood.S. Truman attended the New York City St.
He returned to Ireland as a priest, as the majorityPatricks Day parade in 1948, many
of Irish were at that time Pagan.Irish-Americans knew that they were at last an
Patricks time in captivity in Ireland had influencedaccepted part of American culture.
him greatly and he brought many Irish customsIn Ireland itself, St. Patricks Day was traditionally a
to his parishioners. He began celebrating Easterreligious holiday. In fact, until the mid-1970s, Irish
with a large bonfire, following the Irish practice oflaw dictated that all pubs and bars had to be
honoring their gods with fire. And he created theclosed. By 1995; however, the Irish government
Celtic Cross by superimposing the image of a sunbegan to use St. Patricks Day as a driver for
onto the cross. St. Patrick died in 460 AD, and ittourism as people all over the world clamored for
is largely believed that he died on March 17th.all things Irish. St. Patricks Festival in Dublin now
As time went on, St. Patricks legend grewdraws over 1 million people in a multi-day
throughout the United Kingdom and particularly incelebration with parades, concerts, and fireworks.
Ireland. He became a figure that was larger thanIn homes throughout the world, St. Patricks Day
life, and it is believed he completed manyis celebrated without alcoholic excess. Many Irish
near-impossible feats, including the driving out ofCatholic families celebrate with a day of prayers.
the snakes and abolishment of the Druids at Tara.Families cook the traditional Irish feast of corned
His influence on everything Christian in Ireland;beef (also known as Irish bacon), cabbage, and
however, is unmistakable. He can be singularlysoda bread. Many of these families end the night
credited for spreading Christianity throughout all ofwith some coffee with Irish crme, and a
Ireland.chocolate pie or cake liberally saturated with mint
The first St. Patricks Day was celebrated in Newflavoring. These traditions are passed from
York City on March 17, 1762. Irish soldiers servinggeneration to generation, and are revered as
in the British Army in the American Coloniesmuch as if not more so than the alcoholic
marched through the streets of New York todebauchery that is known so well.
celebrate their Irish homeland from which they