Time Management: A New Approach From Ancient Greece

Learn how to create a balance in your time andthinking, and relating tasks.
work by applying the theory of the Four3. Air Tasks. The element of Air is associated
Elements -- earth, fire, air and water -- to thewith any activity that involves thinking. As such, it
way you manage your time.is often thought of as any non-doing activity. Air
Here is a model of time management, that,is the most elusive of all the elements. Air is
although highly original and innovative, is based oneverywhere and nowhere, yet it is impossible to
a theory that is several thousand years old. Thegrasp and contain. Air tasks include any pure
theory is the theory of the Four Elements.thinking activity, such as goal-setting, planning,
According to the Ancient Greeks, all matter in thedecision-taking, problem-solving, creative thinking,
universe was comprised of just four elements:analyzing, and learning. It is also the time we need
earth, fire, air and water. These four elementsto spend in our lives for renewal and recuperation.
are not just real. They're also symbolic. And theyFor many people who see work as constant
represent the four key elements of timeactivity, the Air element is a reminder of the need
management. When you hold these four elementsto switch off. Without Air tasks in your life, work
in balance through the tasks you perform, youbecomes a struggle. With them, it becomes
bring to your life a rich, varied and harmoniouseffortless.
pattern. Let's see exactly how.Spend up to a quarter of your day on Air tasks.
1. Earth Tasks. The Earth element represents theDo them when you want a break from routine,
source from which we obtain our nourishment. Itcreative, and relating tasks.
is the basis on which everything else is built. It is4. Water Tasks. Water is a metaphor for working
the rock, the core, the groundwork. Earth taskswith others. Like water, time with others is a
are those tasks in our life that have to be done ifconnecting process. Just like our relationships,
we are to survive. They include sleeping, eating,water may be still or turbulent, trickling or rushing,
and bodily needs. In an organizational context,bubbly or calm, shallow or deep, active or passive,
they are the routines, systems, and rituals arounddestructive or playful. While essential for getting
which work is organized. As such, Earth tasks arethings done, time with others can also be one of
essential, if sometimes dull.our biggest time robbers. We can achieve nothing
Spend up to a quarter of your day on Earthwithout others. But if we are not careful, we can
tasks. Do them when you want a break fromachieve nothing because of others. That's why,
thinking, creating, and relating tasks.like water, this aspect of time management is
2. Fire Tasks. The element of Fire represents thebest when controlled and systemized.
creative spark in us. When this spark is lit, it canSpend up to a quarter of your day on Water
produce something uniquely special that adds totasks. Do them when you want a break from
our lives and the lives of others. Fire tasks includeroutine, thinking, and creative tasks.
any inspirational, dynamic, spontaneous, andBalancing each day's activities is not simply a
productive work, such as developing new ideas,sensible way to live. It is also healthy, productive
working on projects, taking risks, trying outand enjoyable. To follow an intense period of
something new, developing ourselves andplanning (Air work) with a physical task (Earth
innovating. While we connect with Earth taskswork), then to follow that with time on a project
through our lower bodies, we connect with Fire(Fire work), followed by time with colleagues
tasks through the heart and belly. Without Fire(Water work), is to create a rich and whole
tasks, your life is repetitive and circular. With Firetexture to the day that somehow feels right.
tasks, you move ahead and fulfil the potential youThat's why the theory of the Four Elements, as
were born with.old as it is, still has so much relevance to our lives
Spend up to a quarter of your day on Fire tasks.today.
Do them when you want a break from routine,© 2005, Eric Garner, ManageTrainLearn.