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From Kindling the
Celtic Spirit by Mara Freeman (Harper SanFrancisco, 2000)
Introduction: Buried Treasure
The old people had runes
which they sang to the spirits dwelling in the sea and in the mountain, in the wind and in
the whirlwind, in the lightning and in the thunder, in the sea and in the moon and in the
stars of heaven. I was naught but a toddling child at the time, but I remember well the
ways of the old people. -- Carmina Gadelica
In September 1868, young
Jimmy Quin was digging potatoes in a ring-fort near the village of Ardagh in County
Limerick. When he reached the bank close to a thorn tree he found the surface soft, and
when he drove his spade down between the roots of the thorn, it struck something hard and
metallic. He cleared away the earth and found a beautiful gold and silver cup now known as
the Ardagh Chalice, considered by many to be the finest specimen of Celtic art ever found.
Like the Ardagh Chalice,
the treasury of Celtic wisdom and lore lies not too far beneath the topsoil of memory.
Digging through layers only a few generations deep, we can still uncover battered caskets
of ancient customs and rituals that may reveal a shining hoard of story, prayer and song.
For the amazing thing is that despite a relentless tide of invasions, persecutions, and
immigrations, there was enough gold in the storehouse of Celtic wisdom to survive the
centuries of plunder. Over 2,000 years ago, the first people that we call the Celts were a
large group of tribal communities who inhabited much of the European continent. They were
an energetic, intelligent, flamboyant people, whose passionate natures expressed
themselves in heroic warfare, brilliant craftsmanship, and the worship of many gods and
goddesses who dwelt in the earth below them and the sky above them. By the 1st
century AD, the Roman army had pushed them far into the northwestern hinterlands. Only
Ireland and the most northern reaches of Scotland escaped being crushed by the military
might of Rome.
In the 5th
century, Christian missionaries arrived in Ireland, and the old polytheistic religion gave
way to the creed of the One God. Ireland became one of the greatest seats of the new
religion in Europe, and host to a golden age of learning and art, centered around the
monastic settlements. In their turn, the monasteries were sacked by Viking invaders at the
end of the 8th century, the monks were slaughtered, and most of the magnificent
books and holy treasures destroyed. But the flower of this new manifestation of the Celtic
spirit was bitten by the frost of successive invasions, first the Normans and then the
English, and almost withered and died completely in the 19th century when
systematic oppression drove thousands to the immigrant ships or to death by starvation in
the Potato Famine. A similar story of almost total cultural annihilation played itself out
in Scotland, Wales and Cornwall, while, on the continent, Brittany was engulfed by
France.
Yet in the past thirty or
so years, many willing minds and hands have undertaken the task of rekindling the
guttering flame of the Celtic Spirit. Even as the languages began to die on the lips of a
people forbidden to speak in their own tongue, a new generation has sprung up to reclaim
their spiritual and cultural birthright. As we enter a new millennium, musicians are
playing traditional melodies and songs; poets are writing and reciting in their mother
tongue; while thousands of the descendants of the Celtic diaspora, chiefly from North
America and Australia, are making pilgrimages to the homes of their great-grandparents and
visiting the once-neglected sacred sites of their ancestral homes in Ireland, Scotland, or
Wales.
And, whether or not
we have Celtic ancestry, many of us today are finding ourselves deeply attracted to Celtic
spirituality, living as we do at a time when the sacred seems so absent from our world.
There is a Welsh word, hiraeth which roughly translates in English as a
longing for what is absent, the yearning of the exile for the shores of home. Adrift
without a living tradition today as so many of us are, the many faceted jewel of Celtic
spirituality sparkles like the sun on water, inviting us to set sail for those longed-for
islands of the soul. To step ashore is to discover a world in which there is no separation
between the visible and invisible, between Spirit and Nature, Heaven and Earth. Here we
can embrace an awareness of the sacred in every moment and within all forms of
life
.
...For whether sowing seed,
spinning wool or milking cows, these country dwellers carried out every task in the spirit
of prayer, despite the poverty and hardships of subsistence living. Although they prayed
to Christian saints and angels, these figures thinly veil the pagan gods and goddesses
whose names they once bore. What is more, these invisible protectors were not merely to be
found in church on Sundays, or in a heavenly beyond, but attended everyday life in
kitchen, field and barn.
As poet and mystic George Russell wrote,
During all these
centuries the Celt has kept in his heart some affinity with the almighty beings ruling in
the unseen, once so evident to the heroic races who preceded him. His legends and faery
tales have connected his soul with the inner lives of air and water and earth, and they in
turn have kept his heart sweet with hidden influence.
If we put our ear to the
cracks of silence within the roar of 21st century life, we can still hear the
echo of these ancestral voices, and the sound of footsteps that have not yet quite faded
upon the air. If we listen respectfully, they may teach us the songs and stories that can
open the gates to the Many-Colored Land. If we walk with them along the windy shore, or up
onto the heather-scented moors, we can rediscover our connection with the natural world,
and take our rightful place in the great circle of life. And if we follow them home, they
may invite us into their houses and teach us how to kindle the flame of Spirit within our
hearths and our hearts.
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