February 1 - Imbolc, Candlemas, and Groundhog Day

February 1 is Imbolc, also known as Candlemas.encouraged by the sunlight, but it is his own
Imbolc is a cross-quarter day, midway betweenshadow that drives him underground. This
the Winter Solstice (Yule) and the Spring Equinoxexemplifies the uncertainty and struggle of this
(Ostara). At Yule, the days slowly started gettingseason, when our own lethargy or "shadow"
longer, and at Imbolc the lengthening days arebecomes an obstacle against moving forward. So
finally noticible. Although in many places this is thedon't look at the shadows - look ahead to the
coldest time of the year, we are moving towardlight!
spring.Imbolc traditions center on light and purification.
Imbolc is an old Irish word meaning "in the belly"Candles are a symbol of Imbolc (hence the
(or Oimelc, meaning "in the milk"). This was theChristianized name "Candlemas"). Candles are
lambing season and the sheep were beginning tooften lit in each room to honor the returning sun.
lactate in preparation for giving birth. "In the belly"This is a perfect time to cleanse or bless your
also refers to the womb of Mother Earth, to thehouse.
land and the soil becoming fertile in preparation forThis day is also the festival of the Goddess Brigid,
the planting season in the spring.the Celtic Goddess of poetry, healing and
This is the time of the Maiden Goddess, ripe withsmithcraft. She is associated with holy wells,
the promise of new life. The light is returning andsacred flames, and healing. She was so beloved
with it comes the urge to start new projects andby the Celtic people that she was one of the few
begin to plan for the next season. Some daysancient deities to survive into modern times.
seem bright and warm, and then the next day itWhen the Catholic Church became dominant in
seems to be winter again. Similarly, on some daysIreland they could not demonize her and so she
projects seem to be off to a great start, thenwas canonized as St. Brigid, patron saint of the
the next day lethargy overtakes us and problemsarts and healing. Many people weave corn dollies
spring up. But in this season of waxing light, weout of cornhusks to symbolize Brigid, and crosses
need to look ahead to the promise of thewoven out of rushes are known as Brigid's
increase of light and overcome the obstacles weCrosses.
set up for ourselves.Light some candles or a fire and visualize the
Here is the United States, many people celebratereturning warmth of spring and the spark of life
this day as Groundhog Day. According to theand fertility for the coming planting season,
legend, if the day is bright and the groundhogwhether you will be planting actual seeds or the
sees his shadow, he retreats back to his hole andseeds of creativity. Shake off the shadows of
there will be six more weeks of winter. But if thewinter and look ahead to the light and abundance
day is overcast, we can look forward to an earlyof the upcoming spring.
spring. It seems like the groundhog would be