Life and Death - the Celtic Perspective

Death to the Irish has always been looked on asclose to this world in the memorial tradition, it is
completion of the circle of life, this circle iscommon for people to say before they pass on,
illustrated in Celtic crosses within in Celtic artwork,that they have seen a loved one who has gone
it is shown by the three connected spirals, asbefore them. It is also not unusual for this death
displayed in Newgrange, symbolising birth, life,to be pre-Informed. Death in Irish is called
death. Circles have always fascinated the Celtic“Bas”; it is not something that just
world and they are constantly present in Irishoccurs, but rather an entity that you receive.
myths and legends. Time was circular, rather thanSigns were traditionally, three knocks on the door,
linear, winter gave way to spring, and the cyclethe cry of a banshee, animals coming in to your
began again.house. There are many different ways, but all
The period of mourning that is winter iswere signs of “Bas” on the way.
immediately followed by spring and rebirth. TheWhen it occurred, it was not a sad time, but
next worlds and this world are inextricably linked,when you entered the eternal life and left pain
it was not a sealed border, but liable to beand suffering behind. As it says in a traditional
crossed at anytime but especially at key datesprayer, about death “ I am going home
such as Samhain, from which the modernwith thee, to thy home of Autumn, spring and
Halloween festival came from. People dressed upsummer.” The cold, sleeping season of
in costumes so as to confuse the spirits of thewinter, no longer exists. The body once the burial
dead, who crossed from their side to ours. Indeedbegan, was only seen as a shell. This was the
within the Irish tradition, this crossing was notreason behind the Irish wake, a
feared but respected, people wore costumes so“party” that symbolised the soul
that the spirits would not get lost in this world.being set free from its physical bounds.
The departed have always been considered still