More on the Celts - Caesar's Report and the British Tribes

As much as the Celts enjoyed fighting, they werebindings from a shield, and bones from a joint of
only too happy to have a champion engage anpork to refresh our warrior during the feast in the
enemy in single combat. Besides, what betterafterlife.
way to spend the morning than with a jug ofThe La Tene Celts on the Continent were
booze, watching a couple of champions have at it!improving swords and daggers, and these were
Blood letting for blood letting's sake wascopied by the smiths of the Thames Valley.
considered rather pointless.However, they were expensive, and only the
However, Caesar was particularly complimentarywealthy warriors could afford them. Apart from
about their skills with the chariot. He tells us thatswords and daggers, the well equipped warrior
they begin by "driving all over the field, hurlingcarried a spear. A very early example was found
javelins, and generally the terror inspired by theat Llyn Fawr, Glamorgan.
horses and the noise of the chariot wheels areThe Celts never took to archery. Slings, however,
sufficient to throw the opponents' ranks intowere in general use. Many warriors went into
disorder." Then they leap from the chariots andbattle on foot, but some were mounted, this
engage on foot.quite apart from the charioteers. Very interesting
The charioteers retire a short distance from thecoins have been found dating from the first
battle so that if their masters are hard pressed,century B.C.E. to the first century C.E. They depict
they have an easy retreat to their own lines.Tasciovanus of the Catuvellauni and Eppillus of the
Thus "they combine the mobility of cavalry withAtribates and figures with boar's head trumpets.
the staying power of infantry." He admired theThe mouthpiece of an actual boar's head trumpet
way they could control their horses at full gallop,was found at Deskford, Banff, dating from the
even on inclines, turning them at will. "They cansecond century C.E.
run along the chariot pole, stand on the yoke, andRegrettably, no chariot has survived from the
get back into the chariot as quick as lightening."Iron Age, although a wheel that was probably
Generally, though, the Celts weren't given tofrom a chariot was found at Bar Hill on the
pitched battles, preferring guerrilla tactics. A fineAntonine Wall.
variety of swords and scabbards surviving fromTorcs played a big part in Celtic personal
the Iron Age were found in Standlake,adornment. The wealthy wore gold, the not so
Oxfordshire, and date from the 3rd. or 2nd.well off wore bronze and even iron. Torcs were
century B.C.E. One, a magnificent iron sword,simply two or more bands of metal twisted
unfortunately has its scabbard perished, but itstogether. The gold ones were flexible enough to
bronze and iron mounts still survive.be opened, placed around the neck when they
A type of sword popular with the Celts waswould spring back. The bronze and iron ones were
found in North Grimston, in east Yorkshire. It's ausually fixed with pegs.
burial site, and the warrior was buried with aAs much as the Celts loved warfare, their main
second, longer sword, rings from a sword belt,occupation was farming.