| Many Christians freely acknowledge that holidays | | | | never left. It's not a matter of reviving something |
| such as Christmas are largely derived from | | | | that has died, merely reawakening a sleeping |
| ancient "pagan" customs. For this reason, some | | | | cultural giant from within. The exact forms and |
| conservative Christian churches, such as the | | | | customs, although many have survived albeit in |
| Jehovah's Witnesses and at one time the | | | | often "Christianized" forms, are not as important |
| Worldwide Church of God, have shunned | | | | as the spirit and knowledge with which the |
| Christmas because of its association with | | | | celebration is approached. |
| paganism. | | | | [C.W.] What is some of the Germanic symbolism |
| Others, however, have argued just the opposite: | | | | in Yule that you still see today in Christmas |
| that it is the very "pagan" elements within | | | | decorations and customs and whatnot? |
| Christmas that makes the season special. Some | | | | [S.F.] The most important symbols of Christmas |
| have gone so far as to attempt to recapture the | | | | time, such as the "Christmas tree" and Santa |
| original pagan or heathen meanings of Christmas | | | | Claus both have pagan origins. The tree was |
| or "Yule-Tide" season, as it was called in Germanic | | | | originally one in the forest, an ancestral tree, |
| countries. | | | | which received sacrificial gifts during the Yule-Tide |
| One such person is Dr. Stephen Flowers, who has | | | | and was illuminated and decorated with symbolic |
| been instrumental in attempts to revive the old | | | | signs and tokens to attract the ancestral spirits. |
| Germanic culture and religion. Flowers is one of | | | | When the church banned such practices the tree, |
| the world's foremost experts in the ancient | | | | or a symbol of it, was simply brought inside, |
| "magical" writing of the German and Norse | | | | away from the prying eyes of the churchmen. |
| peoples, the runes. Flowers, of Smithville, Texas, | | | | Santa Claus is a "jolly old elf," as we all know. In |
| holds his Ph.D. in Germanic Studies and has | | | | the Germanic world, elves are ancestral spirits. |
| published numerous scholarly articles on the | | | | Santa dresses in red, which is the traditional color |
| Germanic revival movement as well as several | | | | of the garments of the elves. He is also related to |
| books on the runes that have become classics of | | | | the old gods Thor and Odin he lives in the North |
| the runic revival. Among his books are Runelore: A | | | | Pole, he flies through the air distributing blessings |
| Handbook of Esoteric Runology, Futhark: A | | | | and his sled is drawn by reindeer called Donner |
| Handbook of Rune Magic, and The Nine Doors of | | | | and Blitzen, German for "thunder' and "lightning." |
| Midgard. I interviewed Flowers on the subject of | | | | One of the most important aspects of the |
| efforts to revive the original meaning of the | | | | Yule-Tide is economic. In ancient times all the best |
| Yule-Tide season. | | | | things were saved for Yule-Tide celebrations and |
| [C.W.] A lot of Christian fundamentalists realize | | | | then splurged during those celebrations. This has |
| that there is a lot of "paganism" in Christmas (not | | | | translated to our whole worldwide economy, |
| to mention commercialization) , and so they come | | | | where a huge portion of business is done in and |
| up with slogans like, "let's put Christ back in | | | | for the so-called "holiday season." |
| Christmas." But wouldn't it be more accurate to | | | | [C.W.] What is the esoteric (secret) meaning that |
| say, "let's put Odin back in Yule?" | | | | Yule had for the German and Norse peoples? |
| [S.F.] Christians who have educated themselves | | | | [S.F.] This is the end of the year, and the rebirth |
| on the history of these things know as well as | | | | of the sun and of the new cycle of the coming |
| anyone that there is nothing originally Christian | | | | year. This is why it was traditionally celebrated |
| about the late December holiday. Jesus was born | | | | over twelve days, to symbolize the twelve |
| in the spring and all of the particulars of the | | | | coming months, as well as to reflect over the |
| "Christmas season" are pagan in origin. To put | | | | past twelve. |
| Odin back in place would be an act of cultural | | | | It was a time when the inner seeds of action |
| restoration. | | | | were planted for the coming year, and |
| [C.W.] When and why did the Christian church | | | | reconnection with the ancestors was firmly |
| begin to adopt the customs of Yule Tide and | | | | established. The Yule-Tide is a time to remember |
| incorporate them into Christmas (as well as | | | | ancestors, and to celebrate their rebirth in the |
| customs related to Mithraism and the Sol Invictus | | | | small offspring. The old belief in rebirth, or |
| mysteries)? | | | | "reincarnation" if you will, is behind the hidden fact |
| [S.F.] Most people are slow and reluctant to | | | | that all holidays originally celebrating the ancestors |
| change, especially when their culture is working | | | | was also a "children's festival." This can be |
| well for them. In general the Germanic culture | | | | favorably compared to the effect of Halloween in |
| was working well as it encountered Christianity. It | | | | the Celtic world. |
| took almost a thousand years before the whole | | | | [C.W.] What kind of effect would it have on |
| of the Germanic world from Germany to England | | | | society to reclaim or remember some of the |
| to Scandinavia could be Christianized. | | | | original meanings of the Yule-Tide Season? |
| This process started in the 300s among the | | | | [S.F.] As I have said, our culture is sick. Most |
| Goths and ended in 1100 in Sweden. The church | | | | people recognize this on some level but don't |
| did not want to accept pagan practices; it simply | | | | know how it got this way. Most blame |
| had to do so in order to be successful. Their | | | | "permissiveness" or "ungodliness, " but the |
| "prime directive" was to be successful - at all | | | | problems have much deeper roots. The problems |
| costs. In the end it was more a matter of | | | | began with the coming of Christianity because it |
| Christianity being paganized than it was a question | | | | demanded that we abandon our traditions, our |
| of pagans being Christianized. | | | | ancestral authenticity and many other priceless |
| [C.W.] Have you seen any effort in the general | | | | aspects of culture. (This was historically done |
| public to reclaim the "pagan" roots of holidays, | | | | mainly to gain economic benefit from trade and |
| such as Christmas? | | | | relations with the richer Christian countries of the |
| [S.F.] Not in the "general public." Only a relatively | | | | early Middle Ages. |
| few educated and dedicated individuals to my | | | | To cure our radical, fundamental cultural sickness |
| knowledge have attempted to restore our cultural | | | | it is required for us to discover it cause and treat |
| authenticity and thereby radically heal our culture | | | | the illness at its root cause. This necessitates the |
| of its deep-seated malady. | | | | restoration of cultural authenticity and traditional |
| [C.W.] Can a genuine Yule celebration ever happen | | | | mythic values, which are our own, and not those |
| again? How much of the original meanings can be | | | | imposed on us from the outside. Restoring the |
| reconstructed versus how much was lost? | | | | Yule-Tide is just one step in the great act of |
| [S.F.] Certainly it can. The true spirit of the time | | | | cultural healing. |