Perpignan - The City, the Mediterranean and Catalonia

The city of Perpignan is located in thefamous French bell foundry belonging to Amadee
southernmost part of the Languedoc in the southBollee and Sons from Mans. Before being installed
of France. It is a perfect destination for lovers ofin the church at Perpignan, it was exhibited at the
the sea, mountains, nature, history and art. It alsoUniversal Exhibition in Paris in the year 1878.
possesses mile after mile of wide sandy beachesThe carillon is owned by the town and in 1996 it
extending from the Spanish border all the lengthwas fully restored to its original glory by the
of the Vermillion coast. It is a not-to-be-missedFrench carillon experts, Herepian. Since being
cultural center for anyone visiting south-westrestored, carillon players have been employed,
France or northern Spain.and nominated by decree of the church, to
The city of Perpignan is located in thedemonstrate the instrument at its best. And since
Languedoc-Roussillon region of France. Situated onit was electrified in 1956, every day in the
the Mediterranean coast, as a hinterland it has themorning, mid-day and evening, a player will sit at
Pyrenees mountains and the Corbieresthe keyboard and play the Angelus prayer.
wine-growing region. It is the southernmost city inThere are four museums in Perpignan, all
France.possessing outstanding collections. Firstly there is
Perpignan also has a unique and most interestingthe Museum of Catalan Art and Traditions. Then
history, and is equally well-known for itsthere are the renowned Museum of Coins and
architecture as for the modern-day touristMedals and the Natural history Museum. Then
industry. It is also very well-known for itsthere is the glorious Hyacinthe Rigaud Museum of
world-famous rail station, the ceiling of which wasPainting.
painted by the Spanish surrealist artist SalvadorIn a city the size of Perpignan it often surprises
Dali, who called the station the "cosmologicalthe visitor just how much land is given over to
center of the universe".grass and parkland. In fact the city is home to a
The ancient area around Perpignan, originallyhuge quantity of nesting birds of many species
known as Ruscino, which gave its name to thethanks to all this greenery. The central city itself
entire region, was occupied from the sixthindeed embraces a good 130 hectares of
century BC, and was a major trading partner withparkland, whilst the outlying areas contain over
Greece, until falling under Celtic domination in the2000 hectares of cultivated land passed through
second century BC. In the eleventh century AD,by a river. The result is a veritable natural
the city belonged to the counts of Roussillon whosanctuary for a variety of wildlife and bird species.
made it there home, until in 1172 and the death ofMoving on to the culinary arts, naturally enough
the last count who bequeathed it to the king ofthe native cuisine of Perpignan is of Catalan origin
Aragon. However in 1262 it again changed hands- a gastronomic experience not to be missed if
and was willed to the kingdom of Majorca.you are new to these parts.
Perpignan is also well-known for being the ownerSo, there you are, the city of Perpignan in all its
of one of the most amazing and unusual carillons.glory. All that remains is to wish you a happy
It is the last surviving operational carillon thatvacation and many happy encounters with the
possesses a range of four full octaves. It datesmagnificent city of Perpignan.
from the 19th century, being constructed in the